PMC

Nauplius eye and frontal organs in two different branchiopod crustaceans. A, B:. Lynceus tatei (Laevicaudata, Lynceidae). A. Lateral view (anterior is left). B. Frontal view (dorsal is up). C, D: Cyclestheria hislopi (Cyclestherida). C. Lateral view (anterior is left). D. Frontal view (dorsal is up). Abbreviations: dfo = dorsal frontal organ; dplc = dorsal portion of the lateral cup; lc = lateral cup; ndfo = nerve connection between nauplius eye center and dorsal frontal organ; ndplc = nerve connection between nauplius eye center and dorsal portion of the lateral cup; nlc = nerve connection between nauplius eye center and lateral cup; npmc = nerve connection between nauplius eye center and posterior medial cup; nvfo = nerve connection between nauplius eye center and ventral frontal organ; nvmc = nerve connection between nauplius eye center and ventral medial cup; nvplc = nerve connection between nauplius eye center and ventral portion of the lateral cup; pl = pigment layer; pmc = posterior medial cup; tap = tapetum layer; vfo = ventral frontal organ; vmc = ventral medial cup; vplc = ventral portion of the lateral cup. Modified from [], with permission of Elsevier.

Schematic concept of assembly of diverse magnetic modules into operational wireless electronics for untethered robotic devices. a) Illustration of a wireless power system and mobile magnetic modules forming a circuit with wireless power transfer capability. The larger coil produces a time‐varying magnetic field and the built circuit receives power through this field. b) Examples of possible magnetic modules. Magnets are shown by a pair of blue and red blocks, corresponding to the two poles of magnets. The modules in (i) and (ii) are single magnet and pack of magnets, respectively. (iii) A connection module with a preferential connection orientation and can be converted to a component module by loading with a component. (iv,v) Examples of advanced electronic component modules used for series and parallel receiver coil connections. (vi–viii) Examples of electronic component modules with different magnet orientations and an L connector. (ix) Module for circular geometries and (x) is the improved version of ix with a magnet at the center. c) Connection examples: (i) is an L connection and becomes a T connection when attached from two sides. (ii) Example parallel connection of the component modules. (iii) Series connection of a component module. (iv) Circular connection. d) Examples of experimental modules used in this study. Scale bar: 1 cm. (i) Connection module similar to Figure 1b(ii). (ii) Receiver coil module for series connection similar to Figure 1b(iv). (iii) Receiver coil module for parallel connection similar to Figure 1b(v). (iv–vi) Electronic component modules for series and parallel connections similar to Figure 1b(vi,vii). (vii) L connection module similar to Figure 1b(viii). (viii) Circular connection module similar to Figure 1b(x).

Nodes with abnormal connectional fingerprints in schizophrenia. Top row: (A) MFG.r in a lateral view of the right hemisphere, (B) IFO.po.r in a transverse view, (C) IFO.po.l in a transverse view, and (D) Puta.l in a lateral view of the left hemisphere. The yellow spheres represent the nodes with abnormal projections and the gray spheres represent their target areas. The blue arrows indicate significantly reduced connection probabilities, while the red arrows indicate significantly increased connection probabilities in schizophrenia patients compared to controls. Bottom row: the corresponding connectional fingerprint diagram for each node with abnormal connection probabilities presented with selected normal connection probabilities. The direction represents different target areas, while the distance from the center represents the magnitude of the connection probability in the log-scale: each concentric circle represents 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, and 0.3 in order. The blue lines represent average connection probabilities in control subjects, and the blue shades capture their 95% confidence intervals. The red lines represent average connection probabilities in patients and red shades capture their 95% confidence intervals. The blue asterisks indicate significantly increased connection probabilities in schizophrenia patients, while the red asterisks indicate significantly increased connection probabilities in controls. We visualized the top 12 strongest connection probabilities in IFG.po.r and Puta.l; however, in case of MFG.r and IFG.po.l, the significant results were not among them, we included the significant results first.

Calculation model of molding center with a processing tank. View 2: connection of the actuator with the pusher of the dispenser, bolted connection, contact set, piston rod, and rigid connection. 1. Contact set, 2. Contact set, 3. Bolted connection and contact set, 4. RBE2 rigid elements.